Nubia and Egypt became rivals mainly due to their geographic locations and resources. Both civilizations were located along the Nile River, which provided them with the resources necessary to thrive. However, due to the topography of the region, there was limited agricultural land in the area, leading to intense competition for resources.
Egypt was located in the north of the Nile River, while Nubia was located to the south. This created a natural trading relationship between the two civilizations, with Nubia providing gold, ivory, and other luxury goods in exchange for Egyptian grains, textiles, and other staples.
Despite this, competition still arose, as both civilizations expanded and attempted to dominate the region. This competition intensified in the 2nd millennium BCE when Egypt began to view Nubia as a potential threat to its power and influence in the region.
In response, Egypt launched a series of militaristic campaigns against Nubia, aiming to take control of the gold mines and other resources in the region. These campaigns were often brutal and led to significant destruction and loss of life.
In retaliation, Nubia began to raise a powerful army, which was eventually able to defeat Egypt and establish its own empire. This led to a long period of rivalry and competition between the two civilizations, which lasted until their eventual decline and absorption by other powers in the region.
In conclusion, the rivalry between Nubia and Egypt was driven by their geographic locations and resource needs, as well as their ambitions to dominate the region. While their trading relationship began cordially, the intense competition for resources ultimately led to a long and tumultuous history of conflict and rivalry.
Today we look at Part 3 the final part of the series ” The Decline of Ancient Egypt” with Dr. Bunmi.
